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Overview

Evidence of contraception exists in some of the earliest written records. Many contraceptive methods have been used for hundreds of years: the condom since the 16th century; cervical cap since the 1820s; the diaphragm and vaginal spermicide since the late 19th century; and intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs or IUDs) since the early 20th century.

Contraceptive options include the following:

drug-free, cost-free "natural" rhythm methods and coitus interruptus
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